Compiled by Marjorie Womach.
Courtesy of the "Odessa Record."
History is best told by those who lived it, and herein will be used
excerpts from some of Harrington's residents. Pioneer life without the
railroad was excruciatingly more difficult than for homesteaders who
came after the train was running. The Harrington worldview changed
radically when transportation was made available for supplies, for
shipping grain and for shipping livestock. Families were able to
maintain contact with their relatives; returning East was a viable
option. With today's society, many do not see much train activity,
although in a farming community, people are aware that grain is shipped
by rail. For some, working for the railroad was a means of survival
while trying to prove- up on their homestead. Many used the train to
connect to the other little towns on the line.
A.G. Mitchum, one
of Harrington's early pioneers, rode on the only stretch of railroad in
the Territory of Washington from Walla Walla to Walula. The thirty- mile
stretch took six hours when he used it in the fall of 1879 on his
arrival here. Shortly thereafter, John W. Sprague, also in 1879, was the
first in charge of the Northern Pacific Railroad shops then located in
Sprague. Another of Harrington's early pioneers, Jack L. Burgess came to
the Harrington Wheat Belt in 1880, homesteaded six miles south of
Harrington, and worked part time for three years for the Northern
Pacific Railroad to afford supplies. C. L. Fish, 1880, was with the
first railroad construction crew through Sprague to Missoula, Montana.
From 1881 through 1883, Mrs. Charlie Billings rode horseback twice a
week to and from Sprague with mail bags, as Sprague was the railroad
center for the early-day settlers. In 1882, with the corporation of
Harrington, Furth and Robinson of Colusa, Calif., purchasing 1500 acres
of prime farmland in Lincoln County and simultaneously the Northern
Pacific railway was doing a survey to establish a good location for the
railroad to be located.
Mrs. Horace L. Cutter believed that the
railroad would come through the area later known as Harrington, and she
bought a quarter section of land. She wasted no time in having her land
surveyed with a townsite she named Harrington, in honor of W. P.
Harrington of the land firm, but also from Colusa, Calif. The townsite
plat did not get filed in the auditor's office until May 15, 1883, by
which time, it was not looking favorable that Harrington would be the
path chosen for the railroad. Much time passed with no interest in
purchasing her town lots.
George Thompson worked as an employee
of the railroad shops in Sprague prior to his death in 1889. He and some
of his relatives are buried in the Hillcrest Cemetery. Mr. Alfred
Sandygren, was an old-time railroad man. For more than a decade he was
an engineer on the Northern Pacific and always assigned to the Idaho
division. In 1892, he resolved to quit the road for farming, and having
many friends at Harrington and vicinity, located here. "Mr. Sandygren
has forsaken the iron horse for good and will spend the balance of his
days in peaceful pastoral pursuits in the Harrington wheat belt." He
spent most of the rest of his life within a short distance of the Great
Northern Railroad, which ran through a portion of his 1,000 acres.
"When
the Great Northern Railroad Company built a line to Harrington in 1892,
it was a "boom town" for a short time, because hundreds of workers made
it their headquarters. Mrs. Cutter sold part of her land to the
Harrington Townsite Company, which sold lots to the newcomers. A new
land firm was organized in 1892, named the California Land & Stock
Company, combining the holdings of some non-residents and of the firm of
Harrington, Furth & Robinson. The officers were Furth, Harrington
and Robinson, and the manager, John F. Green of Harrington. In 1904 the
firm controlled a total of 25 sections of land. The population of
Harrington was 650. Sprague grew into a town in 1880, because the
Northern Pacific Railway Company was to build a line and terminal into
this site. The railroad was completed in 1881 and the roundhouse was
completed in 1883. When the bill passed the legislature, November 24,
1883, creating the county of Lincoln with Davenport named as county
seat, the people of Sprague contested the choice of towns. They
maintained that there were only two houses in Davenport, whereas Sprague
was a growing town with a railroad terminal. Harrington became a
competitor for county seat honors also, and the Sprague newspaper
described Harrington and Davenport as "the rudest, cheapest, most
uninviting villages". None of the other present-day towns of the county
had yet started." (George E. Knapp)
"A Wagon-Wheel story from the
late George Wheeldon recounts: Arriving in Davenport in the fall of
1891, George Wheeldon came to Harrington in April, 1892, with a
construction outfit for the Great Northern. He ran commissary for George
Galloway at the Great Northern construction camp. Upon arriving from
Davenport the 24th day of April, the crew with its four-team outfit
camped the first night in front of L. T. (Bud) Luper's place. Later
tents were pitched and the campsite located near where Paul Beck now
lives.
The camp included 300 men. Mr. Wheeldon says half of that
number was continually being fired and new ones hired. All nationalities
were represented except Chinese and Japanese, but most of them were
Irish. Brawls were common. Mr. Wheeldon recalls the intelligent work
mules! When quitting time came the 'skinners' had to be speedy
unhooking, or the animals dragged men and machinery down to camp.
Mr.
Galloway's part of the construction included that from Bluestem to
Harrington, also some distance in the yard, about opposite the Ludy
place. C. H. Lufford, chief engineer of construction, lived on the
island, where the city pump now stands. At that time this piece of
ground was an island, with a grove of fine cottonwood trees, and the
only spring in town was there. After two months at the commissary, Mr.
Wheeldon decided the Gang was too tough for him, so he quit." (Citizen:
1953)
Abram Shaw, pioneer in this region, was employed in 1894 on
the Great Northern Railroad. Later he became a farmer on land near
Bluestem. His son, Everett, was born in 1896, and worked for the Great
Northern Railroad as telegrapher, and tie cutter during the depression
years. Rita Mahoney Carstens' father was a railroad conductor, who
bought a farm 22 miles west of Spokane and moved his family of 12 onto
it.
“A petition to the state legislature is being circulated
requesting that, that body pass a law compelling the railroad companies
to fence in their Rights of Way and put in suitable cattle-guards at
each crossing. This is a subject in which every man, having stock,
should be interested. While the loss of cattle and horses in this
vicinity may not be large, those who have had experience know only too
well how much might be saved by such a law. The petition has been left
at the Harrington Post office, where signatures may be affixed."
(Citizen: 11-18-1898)
"Recalls Early Days on G.N. Section Crew.
'Oh, I've been working on the Railroad, all the Live Long Day'. John
Gordon, Harrington farmer, and 'Americanized-Scotsman' worked for the
Great Northern railway when he first came west from Michigan. He was
section foreman from 1898 for three years. His division included the
tracks from the switch at west Harrington yards to the west end at
Mohler. ‘Most of the railway officials and many foremen in those early
days, were Irishmen and the crews (eight to 10 men) were Irish, Swedes
and others, but no orientals. The Japanese laborers came into the field
in 1899 or 1900. First railroad crews were 'floaters' (change of
personnel often) but when the Japanese workmen came, the crews became
more or less permanent. John Viets was the station agent when I came and
incidentally, only recently I read of his death, at Newport.’ Two crews
were employed at Harrington. The foreman of the second crew was
married, so for a time Gordon and his crew boarded with that family. The
present section houses were built when the railroad came in, and
provided living quarters for the foremen and the crews. The section men
had to find another boarding place when the boss' wife became ill. ‘We
went to Mrs. Pickell's,’ says Gordon. ‘Many of the train crewmen boarded
with her at that time. Mrs. Pickell was a good cook and put up
wonderful meals.' Work shifts were 10 hours a day; Gordon drew $55 a
month; the crewmen received $1.25 a day and paid about $16 a month for
board. Gordon says early construction work was more or less crude. As a
result maintenance work was physically and mentally strenuous. Gordon
remembers the rhythmic labor of pumping the hand cars. Along his section
of track lay the J. L. Ball farm (now operated by the Simpson
Brothers). In 1899, Gordon filed on a homestead a couple of miles south
from the Balls, and west across the tracks." (Citizen: 1953)
“
Application Made for Entrance at the Post office at Harrington as
Second-Class Matter. Advertising Rates Made Known on Application. Jas. R
Goodwin, Editor and Publisher. Train Time: West Bound 9 a.m.; East
Bound 6:18 a.m. Friday, Jan 6, 1899. Editorial. The legislature convenes
next Monday, is there any thing it can do for you? In a previous issue
attention was called to the petition below printed, and in view of the
fact that eight horses were killed at one time two and a half miles
north of this place less than a month ago, we again call the attention
of the people to the matter. The petition is at this office and any who
have not signed it may avail themselves of the opportunity: Petition. To
the Legislature of the State of Washington For 1898 and 1899. Greeting:
Whereas there is no law in the State of Washington, compelling the
owner or owners of a railroad in this state to fence the track or
construct cattle guards at highway crossings, where the track enters or
leaves enclosed lands; And Whereas the owners of such lands have no
protection to their crops, orchards, trees etc., growing thereon, and
have suffered and do suffer irreparable damages by reason of stock
entering upon their lands from the railroad's right of way, and
destroying the crops, orchards, and other property thereon, Now,
Therefore, the undersigned voters of the State of Washington,
respectfully petition your honorable body to enact a law, compelling the
owner or owners of all railroads, operated in this state to fence such
railroads or tracks and to construct cattle guards at all highway
crossings where such track enters or leaves enclosed lands." (Citizen:
1-06-1899)
"A Lively Spin. John Tierney drove into town last
Tuesday morning after lumber and while here his team took a little spin
not planned in advance. While Mr. Tierney was loading lumber at A. R.
Graham's lumber yard near the railroad the whistle of a locomotive
started the team down the street at a speed which made the train stand
still. As no one had hold of them they were free to go as they pleased
except that Mr. Tierney's dog kept at their heads and finally succeeded
in turning them down a side street. After 'chasing themselves around the
block', only they went around two or three blocks, they ended by
winding the wagon around a telephone pole. Both horses were immediately
caught as one did not succeed in getting away from the wagon and save a
badly crippled wagon, no particular damage was done." (Citizen:
5-10-1901)
"Nov. 12, 1909: Station Agent P. T. Metler informs us
that the Great Northern will build a new depot in Harrington. He has
seen the blueprints. The new depot is to be 30 x 52, which will provide
for two waiting rooms. The old depot is to be removed to the rear and
remodeled for a freight office. Electric lights will be installed, water
will be piped into both waiting rooms. Leavenworth is to have a new
depot along the same lines and Odessa will get one 20 x 90 feet. Nov.
19, 1909: Station Agent P. T. Metler expects to be housed in the new
Great Northern depot by Christmas. Feb. 4, 1910: Monday, Judge C. W.
Bethel fined freight conductor $5 for holding the crossing over five
minutes. Feb. 11, 1910: General manager G. M. Gruber of St. Paul,
General Supt. E. L. Brown of Spokane and L. W. Bowen, division
superintendent of Spokane, made an inspection trip over the Spokane
division of the Great Northern Tuesday, behind one of the new engines,
claimed to be the world's largest. The monster locomotive has 14 drive
wheels, seven on each side. It has a tender capacity for 18 tons of coal
and 8,000 gallons of water. This engine is capable of hauling a train
of 2,000 tons on any grade. The officers, Tuesday, inspected the yards
and the new depot." (Citizen: 1953)
Trains Come. Trains Go. They
were a source of income, a source of transportation, a threat to
livestock, a threat to careless persons, and a means of escape for
thieves. "On Oct. 29, 1910, the Great Northern depot agent recorded 29
trains passing through Harrington in 24 hours." (Lincoln County: A
Lasting Legacy) "Stage Hit by Train. Cortez Brown, driver of the
Harrington-Davenport auto stage, Edward Jones, a laborer, of Harrington,
and Herbert Olson, a Davenport tailor, were dangerously injured and
narrowly escaped death at Davenport, Wednesday, when a Northern Pacific
freight car collided with the stage as it was crossing 9th street on its
way to Harrington shortly after noon. Jones sustained a broken hip, a
deep scalp wound and a fractured skull. Olson escaped with a fractured
rib, a broken collar bone and other injuries. Brown was bruised about
the body and lost several teeth. Warehouses obstructed the view of the
approaching car. Opinions differ as to whether a flying switch was being
made, but the freight car is said to have made the crossing at about 20
miles an hour, carrying the big stage before it for 120 feet before it
stopped. The stage was wrecked. The occupants of the stage were picked
up unconscious and rushed to the Grimes hospital, where Jones and Olson
are confined. Brown was taken to his home in Harrington. Olson and Brown
are married. Jones is unmarried." (Odessa Record: 6-20-1916) In 1923,
Eric K. Moen was struck and killed by a 'dinkey', the No. 39 morning
passenger train, just east of Downs. Members of the section crew state
that the section foreman ordered the men off the track, and they all got
off, including Moen. No one seemed to have seen him get struck, but
they saw him fall and death was instantaneous. In 1927 Panco Jones, a
laborer on the Great Northern section at Mohler, lost his footing on
some scrap iron and fell in front of the moving speeder which passed
over his chest.
In 1921 it was said that in order for the Harrington Harvester to
sell its machines at distant towns, they used two small white mules that
pulled and scratched their way up the old City Hall hill pulling one of
their machines. They wrote that the belly of the mules drug against the
ground as they forced their way up the hill. Those were years in which
the cream cans lining the platform was a familiar sight as local farmers
shipped milk and cream to Spokane via the Great Northern. "Jack Robasse
is in receipt of a letter from L A Malgrem, auditor of passenger
receipts congratulating him on the marked increase in cream shipments
from the Harrington station. For the first seven days of the month there
were 50 cream shipments. This means about $1,000 a month coming into
this community." (Citizen: 5-09-1924)
In 1926, "Frank
Tate, local signal man for the Great Northern Railway at Harrington,
received a telegram Sunday morning announcing the death of his father,
and left that night on GN passenger train No. 4 for Glyndon, MN. Mr
Tate's father was a veteran station agent, whose tenure of service with
the same company, and in the same capacity, spans a stretch of 33 years
in the endless chain of Time." This was prior to Frank's 1932 marriage
to Lois Cobb.
"Following P T Metler's long service here as
station agent, J A Robasse served many years in that capacity, and he
was followed in 1934 by J D Brady who went from here to Northport, and
is now at Douglass. C C McCormick came in 1936 and is still agent, and
first-trick operator. 'Chuck' McCormick started his railroading in 1918
in Spokane; he was 'bumped' in 1919 and came to Harrington for a few
months, bumping Mr McCain. From here Mac went to stations east of
Spokane. Local Employees of the GN. Operators at the depot besides Mr
McCormick, include W J Hartman, 2nd trick; L D Christy, 3rd trick;
Vernon Nelson, who started his railroad career in 1949 at Okanogan,
relief operator. Since Sept 1, 1948, GN employees have been on a
five-day a week schedule. Women operators held positions during the war
years, and those working at Harrington included Myrtle McFarland (now
Mrs Wallace Bramer of Harrington); Betty Mycon (Mrs Rudolph Wagner,
Harrington); Nancy Billisborough (Mrs Edwin Long of Moses Lake). Frank
Tate is signal maintenance man and Orville Swartz is his assistant.
Tate, son of a railroading father, has 34 years of railroading to his
credit, twenty-three of which have been put in at Harrington. Harry
Watanabe, Japanese, in service with the GN since 1919, is section
foreman; Pete Rocco and Dominico Aiello, Italians, with long service
records with the company and H McPeak, complete the crew. Better
condition of track and road beds eliminates the necessity of large
section crews; also, specialized crews come in on work trains to do
special jobs. Mr McCormick has furnished The Citizen some interesting
data, most of which we all have known in the past, but details of which
we soon forgot." (Citizen: 1953)
Hanable McPeak was born in
1898 in Floyd Co, VA and was in the service in WW I. Hanable came to
Harrington in 1921 the year after his marriage to Lydia Wegele. Hanable
was the father of current Harrington resident Bud McPeak. Bud enjoys
telling his recollections of Harrington when he was a young lad.
"Hanable was employed by the Great Northern for 28 years, residing at
Mohler 17 1/2 years. In 1926 Hanable worked for RR in Harrington until
1935 when he went to Bluestem. He was foreman part of the time. He would
put in ties and check tracks. In Bluestem he worked under Harry Hodgey.
In Harrington, Harry Watanabe was foreman. In Mohler Jim Masselli was
foreman. It was hard physical labor, and Dad died at his 57th birthday
on June 4, 1955. Those little motor cars were dangerous, 5 men would fit
on one and then in all kinds of weather, off they would go to check the
tracks, and fix whatever needed repair. These section crews replaced
spikes, replaced bad ties, pull them and replace them. The steam engines
were coal-fired, and the men would not hear them coming, as the motor
on the motor car made a lot of noise itself. Very dangerous. They would
then pick up the motor car and get it off the tracks so the train could
go through, and then put it back on the track and continue working.
Candy Kuper's husband, Don Walters took Hanabel's place when he left the
RR. Frank Tate was a signal maintenance operator, he'd light the
kerosene lights when a train was coming, that of course was before the
double tracks. They had to put the train on the siding in order to let
another train go through." Bud's knowledge of his dad's job was pretty
thorough.
Arlie Bischoff worked for the railroad for 30 years, and saw work at
Wilson Creek, Wenatchee, Kettle Falls, Rosalia, Essex and Libby, MT. He
had a position in Harrington from 1961 to 1972 as a laborer, yes, pick
and shovel, and Arlie said "Pick and Shovel was like slave labor, had to
keep the section running, drive spikes and fix crossing planks." Hours
were from 7 a.m. to 3:30 p.m. except when he was foreman, and he didn't
like that very much, as "it was a 24 hour a day job, if anything went
wrong, the foreman had to go, no matter what". In 1972 he was out on
machines, he would use a motor car, speeder, to patrol the tracks from
Bluestem to Lamona, and that was double track. He mentioned working with
Len Long, John Lamb and Gary Studheit, and quickly added, that he could
share his manuscript with me to include all the men he ever worked with
on the rails. From 1972 through 1983 he used an electomatic
tamper-liner, which is said to correct the alignment of the rails and
make them level; 1983-1988 Arlie used a Mark 3 Tamper with switch
lifter. Arlie could have been a teacher as he wanted to fully describe
the various jobs he had. "A 'gandy' is a nick-name for a section hand.
The gandy would work a six day week, ten hours long, with tasks such as
hand digging in the ties, tamping them tight with a spade, sweeping the
switch points clean during a blizzard, shoveling tons of ballast and
tamping it under the tracks, and swing a spike maul."
"Frank
Tate retires from Great Northern. Frank Tate retired Sept 1 from
service with the Great Northern, that started in 1916 when he was in
high school. He worked summers during the four year stretch of high
school. He went on with the company steady in 1920, working at Glinden,
near Fargo, North Dakota. Frank was born at Fargo. He worked at
Minneapolis, Minnesota. In 1921 he came to Washington and to Harrington
in 1923. He has been signal maintenance man. His mother, the late Mrs
Jennie Tate, lived here with her son for several years. In 1931 Frank
and Miss Lois Cobb were married. July 23, 1958 Frank sustained a
fractured leg in an accident one mile west of Canby. he was on the
motorcar and he succeeded in getting the car off the track out of the
path of the on-coming train, but a hubcap of the engine caught in his
overall leg--and he came out of the accident with a severe fracture. He
was in Sacred Heart hospital 17 weeks. His injury was severe--and less
courageous men would have ended their physical work at that point. He
proclaimed 'I'll return to work. His friends and relatives shook their
heads at the thought. For many week he battled, but never gave up.
Eventually he was able to hobble with crutches, a painful, hard
ordeal--but he was determined. Later a cane was his helper. After 21
months, Frank did return to work. The Tates own their home and take
pride in their yard and home. An avid reader, Frank will probably catch
up on his reading. He also enjoys walking. Mr and Mrs Tate are leaving
this weekend for salmon fishing on the coast. They plan to do some
traveling, and enjoy recreation for which heretofore they have had too
little time." (Citizen: 9-16-1965)
Sunday, June 29, an
interview was conducted with Ed Lust, 92, living in Spokane Valley. He
came to work at the Great Northern Harrington Depot on Aug 1, 1955 and
worked there until he retired in 1980. The depot was still there. He and
Al Kleckner retired at the same time. Ed had the Relief Job there, his
week started at midnight Thursday night to 8 a.m. Friday; Saturday and
Sunday from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m.; Monday and Tuesday from 4 p.m. to 12
midnight. His duties included copying train orders, taking care of the
few telegrams, and getting information on the phone. Ed worked at Kettle
Falls in 1952 for a couple of years. His wife had relatives in
Davenport and it was Ed's aim to get on at Harrington. Ed was a hard
worker, and said that with five children one had to work a little extra
to take care of the family needs. He farmed some for Ray Reker and also
hayed for Jimmy Graham. Ed expressed pride in his position with the
Great Northern, "It was a good railroad when it was Great Northern. When
it became Burlington Northern, you became just a number". Ed will turn
93 in August, but is not planning a big party. He shared some of his
memories of WW II when he was in Radio Intelligence in Europe. He went
through Germany, spent some time in Austria but on D-Day, he was sitting
on the coast in England. Mina and Clain were in Davenport waiting for
his return. Typical of most elderly golfers, Ed has a few complaints
about his shoulders aching. His last trip to Harrington was for the 50th
year anniversary of the Harrington Golf and Country Club, as he was one
of the original members.
An interview with Betty Mycon,
former employee of the GNRR, revealed that the Great Northern ran
advertisements for a 4-week training session to enable women to join
their work force during the war. Betty graduated from John Rogers high
school in Spokane in 1944, attended the training and was carried by a
Great Northern to Harrington in June. She was a Great Northern
telegrapher, and could use the telegraph machine, but said quite
honestly that they had a private telephone line to the railroad that
negated the need for much use of telegraphing orders. She would receive
the orders for the train by phone, and then put the orders in the "hoop"
where the conductor would then grab the orders as the train went
through the area. Betty worked 4-12 and said that Myrtle Bramer worked
the midnight shift. At that time McCormick was manager or the depot
agent. And this telephone that she used was not at all like the cell
phones of today. Oh, no, and not like the phones that preceded the cell
phones. Betty used one of those large wooden, battery-loaded crank
phones. "I wonder what happened to that old phone when the depot was
removed?" Betty enjoyed visiting about the days of yore, when she would
help pull the pallets from the train. "In those days, beef ready for the
market was brought in, sometimes a half of a cow. And Jim Davidson
would go to the railroad and get his grocery orders." As Betty recalls,
she earned $400 a month, and that was good money for the day. When she
worked for the railroad she lived with Mrs Belle Talkington, and paid
for her board and room. Betty was pretty animated as she spoke of
meeting "Prince Charming" who she married the following May, 1945, and
became the woman known in Harrington as Betty Wagner. Myrtle Bramer was
born in 1925 and worked in Harrington for the GN, like Betty, when she
first moved to Harrington in 1943. Myrt died in 1971.
"Dispatcher's
Career Spans Three Decades. Edwin Haugan, who has worked for the Great
Northern in Harrington since 1952, (with 2 years off for Army service),
dispatches his final messages Wednesday from the local station. Haugan
originally was a telegrapher for the GN and has seen many changes over
the years including a merger creating the Burlington Northern. When
asked what the most exciting thing was that had happened while he was on
duty, he related the following story, 'Some girls from Davenport had
borrowed a car and come over to watch their boyfriends play ball against
Harrington. Not realizing that the street behind the depot was not a
through street, their car wound up straddling the main track.' After
getting the girls to safety, Haugan headed down the track with a warning
flare to stop a freight due any minute. It was too late, the train was
coming around the bend and in a matter of seconds the car was airborne.
No one was injured, but you can imagine the story those girls had to
tell about why they were late getting home." (Photo Caption: 2-23-1984)
The
children react as they watch a scientist make "Toothpaste for
Elephants", the concoction foamed and rose out to fill the beaker, and
continued to foam down the sides.
A discussion of the GNRR
would not be complete without some mention of Dr L F Wagner. "Dr Wagner
Has Been GN Surgeon 46 Years. Dr L Wagner, Great Northern surgeon and
examining physician for employees, has held that position since 1907. In
the first years of his appointment, accidents on the railroad were
common and he was frequently called out for professional service. To
facilitate his transportation problem, the doctor purchased a speeder
that tracked on the rails. It was driven by a gas engine--but often the
doctor had to do a foot race behind the volocipede to get the motor
started. Often the engine lacked power to negotiate a grade, which
required another turn of pushing the thing. The doctor's experience with
this not-always-convenient convenience during the five or six years he
had it, were as varied and colorful as Jack Benny and his Maxwell. Dr
Wagner relates one experience, when he was called to Mohler: 'As my
speeder sneezed down the tracks, I was aware No. 27 (fast mail) was soon
due, so I stopped at a crossing this side of Mohler, set the machine
off onto the road, and waited in it for the fast mail to pass. As 27
sped along, the trainmen saw my machine along the tracks so when they
pulled through Harrington, they rushed into the station and reported the
train had 'hit the doctor's speeder, knocked it off the tracks and
someone should go out right away and see about the situation.' After the
train passed, I set my put-put back on the tracks and continued west.
While I was on the tracks I wasn't within four miles of that mail
train.' In due time railroad safety measures were much improved and the
doctor was called out less frequently. He was a bit weary of boosting
the speeder off and on the tracks and pushing it up grades so he sold it
to a man up north where the railway schedule included about three
trains a week. Ironically, the speeder was hit and wrecked by a train."
(Citizen: 3-13-1953)
Now more than 30 years following Ed Haugan’s cessation of employment
from the railroad. In a recent interview he shared many of his
recollections of the years he worked for the Great Northern Railroad,
which became the Burlington Northern and is now the Burlington Northern
Sante Fe. For about 10 months Ed attended the telegraph school located
at the corner of Main and Post in downtown Spokane, learning Morse code,
railroad accounting, train order procedures, etc.
He spent about
four weeks “breaking in” at the SP&S, Great Northern interlocking
plant at Fort Wright. His first assignment was as a relief telegrapher
at Wilson Creek. After that he was shipped around to various stations on
the main line as needed from Spokane to Wenatchee. At that time, the
main line included Ephrata, Quincy, Columbia River, Fairchild, Edwall,
Odessa, Harrington and Fort Wright. He also had short stints on a couple
of branch lines which took him to Valley, Oakesdale and Pateros.
Drafted
into the U.S. Army in 1953, Haugan did his basic training at San Luis
Obispo, Calif. and was sent to Livorno, Italy, where he was “Trick Chief
of COM Center” or supervisor of their communications center. Returning
in 1955, he bid in for the relief job at Odessa, where he worked the day
shift Saturdays and Sundays for the Station Agent Ray Garrett,
relieving the second trick operator Mondays and Tuesdays from 4 p.m. to
midnight and working the midnight-to-8 a.m. shift Thursdays in
Harrington. In 1961, he bid in for the agency job at Harrington.
The
Harrington depot was manned 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Located on
the double track between Bluestem and Lamona, it was one of the busiest
train order positions in the Spokane Division. In the 1950s and up to
the early 60s, the agency at Harrington was a bustling operation. In
addition to handling train orders, the agency was also responsible for
the station accounting, selling passenger tickets, transmitting Western
Union telegrams, handling Railway Express and local wayfreight (keeping
the payroll). Other duties included ordering grain cars, typing up the
waybills, making up switch lists for the train crews picking up the
cars, making yard checks and writing many miscellaneous reports that had
to be sent to Spokane or Seattle daily.
Up until the very early
1960s, the Great Northern ran four passenger trains a day in each
direction. Now Amtrak is all that is left of the passenger business.
Most of the passenger tickets sold at Harrington and Odessa were for
train #5 westbound to Ephrata, Wenatchee and Seattle and train #6
eastbound to Spokane. These trains were kind of like local street cars,
stopping at every station on the line either dropping off or picking up
passengers and Railway Express shipments.
As the years progressed,
the station duties were gradually consolidated or done away with. The
first to go was the Depot Agent’s responsibility for the station’s
accounting, followed by elimination of Railway Express, passenger
tickets, local LCL freight shipments and Western Union Telegram service.
When Centralized Traffic Control was installed, it eliminated the need
for train order operators. The Harrington depot was one of the last of
the train order stations to close (in 1984). There were a few in the
community who would have liked to save the telegraph office section for
historical purposes, but they didn’t get much support, and the depot was
torn down. The structure itself was about 60 feet long by 25 feet wide.
A waiting room and rest room were on the south end, the office in the
middle and a freight house on the north end. Haugan says the depot had
no insulation whatsoever and in the winter time you had to practically
sit on top of the oil stove to keep warm. During most of the time he was
Depot Agent, the station crew consisted of relief operator Ed Lust,
second trick Don Fox and third trick Al “Bud” Kleckner. Frank Tate was
the signal maintainer, and Sid Olsen from Edwall was the section
foreman.
Haugan’s sentiments regarding the merger of the Great
Northern and Northern Pacific to form the Burlington Northern were quite
similar to those of Arlie Bischoff, feeling that the friendly
atmosphere was lost, the jobs became more impersonal and the employees
were treated more like a number rather than as part of a team. After the
agency job at Harrington was abolished in 1984, Haugan accepted a
buyout rather than commuting or moving to another city. He worked for
the McCartney Insurance Agency and did the books for Fire District 6 for
awhile, then took a bus driver’s job with the Harrington School
district for 11 years after which he retired officially.
During
those in-between years, he enjoyed traveling to such destinations as
Africa, Australia, New Zealand, Greece, Turkey, Israel, Italy and most
of the continental European countries more than once and China three
times. He is an avid photographer and has shown his travelogues over the
years to many organizations and schools. Up until this year he hosted
groups from Spokane on garden tours in the Harrington area and, since he
was an active member of the Harrington Opera House Society, the groups
also got a tour of the Opera House as a bonus.